Book Review: The Cement Garden

by Emmelien de Bie-Vyner

The Cement Garden by Ian McEwan explores the experiences that are universal to human life, from the effects of loss and abandonment, to forbidden thoughts and familial bonds, showing how the absence of parental authority leaves children emotionally vulnerable and without guidance, leading to destruction. As traditional family structures collapse, roles within the household become increasingly confused, leading to power struggles and instability. The children’s increasing isolation from society allows their behaviour to develop without moral boundaries, highlighting how the environment shapes identity and behaviour, as well as how the children perceive each other. McEwan also examines denial and control, as the siblings attempt to preserve their independence by hiding their mother’s death. They learn to come to terms with being orphans, symbolising their refusal to accept reality and the inevitable consequences of growing up whilst trying to freeze their perception of the truth forever.  Each child has their own role to play in the breakdown of familial roles and society's expectations. The eldest two, Jack and Julie, take on the parental roles with their twisted perception of reality, and are faced with the pressures and responsibilities of looking after the two younger children, Sue and Tom.

With Jack being the narrator of the book, the reader is forced to follow his warped viewpoint and become biased to his attitudes towards himself and his siblings.  Jack’s monotonous outlook creates a distinct, eerie and unsettling tone that is prevalent throughout the book. Part of the reason I found this so captivating was the fact that the writing style and themes explored truly speak on such a large and universal level to vast audiences.  This book should be read in the sweltering heat under the sun, when your skin sticks together, to match the intensity and potency of the story, yet you are compelled to keep reading. The hypnotic and bewitching tone leaves you unable to escape the next pages of shock and almost disgust, whilst still being absolutely enthralled. This story (whilst not being too long) is a perfect read to fill the time and yet still examine vital lessons within society which reflect the collapse of social norms and civilisation for children, who have not yet developed an understanding of order and responsibility. Ultimately, the novel’s unresolved ending leaves a lasting sense of unease, reinforcing the idea that once social order and moral boundaries collapse, they cannot be easily repaired. This lingering discomfort is what makes The Cement Garden such a powerful and relevant read for virtually anyone, particularly for readers interested in psychology, morality, and the fragility of civilisation.